Melbourne, the bustling capital of Victoria, is Australia's second-most populous city, boasting a dynamic blend of history, culture, and modernity. Established in 1835, Melbourne quickly evolved from a modest settlement into a major metropolis, fueled by the gold rush of the 1850s. This thriving city is renowned for its eclectic architecture, which merges historic Victorian structures with sleek modern skyscrapers.

Home to a population of over 5.2 million people, Melbourne offers a rich cultural landscape, including iconic landmarks such as the Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne Cricket Ground, and the National Gallery of Victoria. The city is also celebrated for its vibrant arts scene, including street art, live music, and theater, alongside hosting major events like the Australian Open and the Australian Grand Prix.

Melbourne’s historical significance extends beyond its colonial past; it was once the interim seat of Australia’s federal government before Canberra became the official capital. Today, it ranks highly on global livability indices and remains a key financial hub in the Asia-Pacific region. With its extensive public transport network, including the world’s largest urban tram system, and its role as a major port and airport center, Melbourne is a city of both historical depth and modern relevance.