Brisbane, the bustling capital of Queensland, Australia, stands as a testament to both historical depth and modern innovation. As the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, Brisbane boasts a vibrant population of around 2.6 million people. Nestled in South East Queensland, the city sits within a picturesque hilly floodplain along the Brisbane River, surrounded by the scenic Moreton Bay and the Taylor and D'Aguilar mountain ranges.

Established on May 13, 1825, Brisbane evolved from a penal settlement into a thriving metropolis. Initially founded as the Moreton Bay penal settlement, the city was named after Sir Thomas Brisbane, the Governor of New South Wales at the time. Over the years, Brisbane grew from its early convict origins to become a major port and immigration hub. Its role in World War II as the headquarters for Allied command under General Douglas MacArthur further solidified its significance.

Today, Brisbane is a global center for research and innovation, recognized for its advancements in medicine and biotechnology. The city's thriving tech scene, particularly centered around Fortitude Valley, highlights its ongoing commitment to progress. Serving as a key transport hub, Brisbane is well-connected by an extensive network of rail, bus, and ferry services, alongside the Brisbane Airport and the Port of Brisbane, Australia’s third-largest seaport.

Renowned for its livability, Brisbane is a melting pot of cultures, with over 36% of its metropolitan population being foreign-born. The city’s cultural landscape is enriched by its numerous galleries and museums, including the Queensland Art Gallery and the Gallery of Modern Art. Major events like the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88, and the upcoming 2032 Summer Olympics underscore Brisbane's international appeal.

The city is also celebrated for its lush green spaces and biodiversity. South Bank, with its expansive parklands, is one of Australia’s most frequented tourist spots, drawing over 14 million visitors annually. Other notable landmarks include Brisbane City Hall, the Story Bridge, and the Kangaroo Point cliffs.

Brisbane's name derives from the Brisbane River, which honors Sir Thomas Brisbane. The city is also known by various nicknames such as Brissie, Brisvegas, and the River City. In the local Turrbal language, the area is called Meanjin, meaning "place shaped as a spike," a reference to the river's shape.

As a city with a rich Aboriginal heritage, Brisbane's historical significance is deeply rooted in its early Aboriginal inhabitants, including the Yagara, Turrbal, and Quandamooka peoples. The city’s diverse cultural and historical tapestry continues to shape its identity, making Brisbane a dynamic and engaging destination for both residents and visitors alike.